Inside Sri Lanka’s Gem World: Where Sapphires and Moonstones Are Born

Sri Lanka’s gem heritage is legendary, with its sapphires, moonstones, and rare precious stones admired around the world for centuries. At the heart of this glittering industry lies Ratnapura, the famed “City of Gems,” where traditional mining methods are still practiced today. Here, miners carefully dig, wash, and sift through the earth in search of natural treasures formed over millions of years. Visitors can witness the entire process—from open-pit mines to gem-cutting workshops—offering a fascinating glimpse into the craftsmanship and dedication behind Sri Lanka’s most prized stones. Ratnapura remains the island’s beating heart of gem mining, preserving a tradition that continues to shine on the global stage.